Immuno-Nutritional Profiling for Survival Stratification in Gastrectomized Patients with Malignant Chronic Intestinal Failure.
1/5 보강
PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 3/4)
유사 논문P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
환자: high-risk trajectories
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
gastrectomy for gastric cancer and developed malignant chronic intestinal failure requiring HPN
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
: Among patients requiring long-term HPN after gastrectomy for gastric cancer, CONUT and LMR provide complementary prognostic information. Their combined use enhances survival stratification and may support earlier identification of patients with high-risk trajectories.
: Patients who undergo gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma and subsequently develop chronic intestinal failure requiring long-term home parenteral nutrition (HPN) represent a clinically vulnerable
APA
Matysiak K, Szewczuk M, et al. (2026). Immuno-Nutritional Profiling for Survival Stratification in Gastrectomized Patients with Malignant Chronic Intestinal Failure.. Nutrients, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18030451
MLA
Matysiak K, et al.. "Immuno-Nutritional Profiling for Survival Stratification in Gastrectomized Patients with Malignant Chronic Intestinal Failure.." Nutrients, vol. 18, no. 3, 2026.
PMID
41683273
Abstract
: Patients who undergo gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma and subsequently develop chronic intestinal failure requiring long-term home parenteral nutrition (HPN) represent a clinically vulnerable cohort in whom survival is shaped by profound nutritional depletion and systemic inflammation. Immuno-nutritional biomarkers may support improved risk stratification in this setting. : This retrospective study included adults who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer and developed malignant chronic intestinal failure requiring HPN. Immuno-nutritional status at HPN qualification was evaluated using the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score and the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR). Overall survival was analysed using Cox proportional hazards models. LMR discrimination was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis with a Youden-derived cut-off, and differences in AUC were tested using DeLong's method. : Ninety-seven patients met the inclusion criteria. Median overall survival was 176 days. In multivariable analysis, CONUT and LMR were the only independent predictors of survival. Each one-point increase in CONUT was associated with an approximately 70% increase in mortality risk. LMR demonstrated good discriminative ability (AUC 0.795), and a cut-off of 2.083 differentiated survival trajectories. The combined CONUT-LMR model improved prognostic classification, and DeLong's test confirmed a significant AUC difference compared with single-marker models. Kaplan-Meier curves showed clear separation across CONUT and LMR strata (log-rank < 0.001). : Among patients requiring long-term HPN after gastrectomy for gastric cancer, CONUT and LMR provide complementary prognostic information. Their combined use enhances survival stratification and may support earlier identification of patients with high-risk trajectories.
MeSH Terms
Humans; Male; Female; Gastrectomy; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Aged; Nutritional Status; Stomach Neoplasms; Intestinal Failure; Parenteral Nutrition, Home; Monocytes; Chronic Disease; Proportional Hazards Models; Nutrition Assessment; ROC Curve; Biomarkers; Adenocarcinoma; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Lymphocytes; Prognosis