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Colorectal cancer cell-derived exosomes induce metabolic reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote colorectal cancer growth.

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Discover oncology 📖 저널 OA 96.2% 2022: 2/2 OA 2023: 3/3 OA 2024: 36/36 OA 2025: 546/546 OA 2026: 309/344 OA 2022~2026 2025 Vol.16(1) p. 2146
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Pan G, Cheng Z, Wang Y, Wu C, Wang F, Li Q

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Urea cycle (UC) dysfunction drives tumorigenesis and poor prognosis, yet its role in tumor-stroma crosstalk is unclear.

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↓ .bib ↓ .ris
APA Pan G, Cheng Z, et al. (2025). Colorectal cancer cell-derived exosomes induce metabolic reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote colorectal cancer growth.. Discover oncology, 16(1), 2146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03914-0
MLA Pan G, et al.. "Colorectal cancer cell-derived exosomes induce metabolic reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts to promote colorectal cancer growth.." Discover oncology, vol. 16, no. 1, 2025, pp. 2146.
PMID 41284138 ↗

Abstract

Urea cycle (UC) dysfunction drives tumorigenesis and poor prognosis, yet its role in tumor-stroma crosstalk is unclear. Here we show that colorectal cancer (CRC) cells reprogram UC metabolism in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) via CRC-derived exosomes. Reprogrammed CAFs support CRC cell growth by providing UC metabolites, especially arginine (Arg). Depriving CRC cells of Arg halts their growth and simultaneously increases their reliance on putrescine while up-regulating ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the polyamine-biosynthesis gatekeeper. Our study illustrates the UC metabolic interaction between CAFs and CRC cells and demonstrates the potential therapeutic utility of Arg restriction and ODC blockade combination treatment for colorectal cancer.

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