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The Blastocystis-colorectal cancer hypothesis: correlation is not causation.

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Open research Europe 2025 Vol.5() p. 379
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Kurt Ö, Scanlan PD, Gentekaki E, Robertson LJ, Carmena D, Dogruman-Al F, Tsaousis AD

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Although superficially persuasive, claims suggesting a causal link between and colorectal cancer (CRC) lack robust scientific support.

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APA Kurt Ö, Scanlan PD, et al. (2025). The Blastocystis-colorectal cancer hypothesis: correlation is not causation.. Open research Europe, 5, 379. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.21693.1
MLA Kurt Ö, et al.. "The Blastocystis-colorectal cancer hypothesis: correlation is not causation.." Open research Europe, vol. 5, 2025, pp. 379.
PMID 41908923 ↗

Abstract

Although superficially persuasive, claims suggesting a causal link between and colorectal cancer (CRC) lack robust scientific support. As is the most common gut protist found in human populations globally, its detection in CRC patients is unsurprising and does not imply pathogenicity. Current claims championing a causal role for in CRC are based on speculative correlations, a single poorly controlled animal study, and inconsistent subtype associations. We argue that linking to CRC is premature, misleading, and may give rise to unnecessary concern in patients that are colonised by or test positive for . We emphasise the need for rigorously designed investigations to establish causal roles for any microorganism in disease and the importance of conclusions being based on solid evidence, particularly in matters of public health.

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