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Factors related to the intention to perform a fecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer screening, based on the Health Belief Model and health literacy: A cross-sectional study.

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Enfermeria clinica 2026 Vol.36(1) p. 502295
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Khazir Z, Jadgal MS, Shahraki J

📝 환자 설명용 한 줄

[INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE] Colorectal cancer is one of the most common gastrointestinal cancers, accounting for approximately 10% of cancer-related deaths.

🔬 핵심 임상 통계 (초록에서 자동 추출 — 원문 검증 권장)
  • p-value P = .000
  • p-value P = .009
  • OR 1.40
  • 연구 설계 cross-sectional

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APA Khazir Z, Jadgal MS, Shahraki J (2026). Factors related to the intention to perform a fecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer screening, based on the Health Belief Model and health literacy: A cross-sectional study.. Enfermeria clinica, 36(1), 502295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502295
MLA Khazir Z, et al.. "Factors related to the intention to perform a fecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer screening, based on the Health Belief Model and health literacy: A cross-sectional study.." Enfermeria clinica, vol. 36, no. 1, 2026, pp. 502295.
PMID 41177288 ↗

Abstract

[INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE] Colorectal cancer is one of the most common gastrointestinal cancers, accounting for approximately 10% of cancer-related deaths. This study aimed to determine determine factors associated with the intention to perform a fecal occult blood test for colorectal cancer screening, based on the health belief model and health literacy.

[METHODS] In this descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study, 170 elderly people were selected through multi-stage simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising demographic and background characteristics, health literacy questions, and the Health Belief Model constructs. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16 through descriptive and analytical tests.

[RESULTS] Logistic regression results showed that self-efficacy (OR = 1.40, P = .000), access dimension (OR = 0.28, P = .009), understanding and comprehension dimension (OR = 0.05, P = .000), and history of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the last month (OR = 0.03, P = .000) increased the likelihood of intending to undergo colorectal cancer screening.

[CONCLUSION] It seems that using a health belief model combined with health literacy with an emphasis on self-efficacy constructs, access, and understanding of health information can increase individuals' intention to undergo FOBT.

🏷️ 키워드 / MeSH 📖 같은 키워드 OA만

🏷️ 같은 키워드 · 무료전문 — 이 논문 MeSH/keyword 기반