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Synthesis and biological screening of new 5-oximidazoline molecules possessing sulfadiazine moiety for cancer treatment.

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Future medicinal chemistry 📖 저널 OA 72.5% 2026 Vol.18(5) p. 513-524
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출처

Alqahtani AS, Alzahrani AYA, Alsulami RN, Zaki I

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[AIM] To synthesize a series of new 5-oximidazoline-sulfadiazine hybrids and assess their anti-cancer ( and ) activities.

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APA Alqahtani AS, Alzahrani AYA, et al. (2026). Synthesis and biological screening of new 5-oximidazoline molecules possessing sulfadiazine moiety for cancer treatment.. Future medicinal chemistry, 18(5), 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1080/17568919.2026.2620556
MLA Alqahtani AS, et al.. "Synthesis and biological screening of new 5-oximidazoline molecules possessing sulfadiazine moiety for cancer treatment.." Future medicinal chemistry, vol. 18, no. 5, 2026, pp. 513-524.
PMID 41631716

Abstract

[AIM] To synthesize a series of new 5-oximidazoline-sulfadiazine hybrids and assess their anti-cancer ( and ) activities.

[MATERIALS AND METHODS] The antiproliferative activity was assessed against the hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line. Moreover, the enzymatic inhibitory activity against EGFR-TK for all the synthesized members was then assessed. In addition, cell cycle analysis, apoptosis induction, and toxicity assessment of the most active analog were also conducted.

[RESULTS] The analog with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene in the 5-oximidazoline ring revealed good cytotoxicity and selectivity against the HepG2 cancer cells relative to the normal cells, especially compounds and . Besides, toxicity assessment revealed that compound increased life-span prolongation of the EAC-bearing mice group and reduced the volume and EAC cells count in animal models.

[CONCLUSION] Accordingly, the afforded 5-oximidazoline-sulfadiazine hybrids represent promising lead candidates for further optimization to obtain promising anticancer agents.

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