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Impact of Chronic Lung Disease, Socioeconomic Status, and Family History on Lung Cancer Risk in People Who Have Never Smoked: A Matched Case-Control Study.

환자-대조 1/5 보강
Chest 📖 저널 OA 14% 2023: 0/1 OA 2024: 0/1 OA 2025: 0/5 OA 2026: 6/36 OA 2023~2026 2025
Retraction 확인
출처

PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 3/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
000 case patients and 3,000 matched control patients were analyzed.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
opportunistic chest CT scans with negative findings at the same centers during the same period
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
Our results indicate that both environmental and host factors contribute to LCINS.

Kwak HS, Lee J, Choi CM, Jung YJ, Kim HR, Hwang JH


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