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Surface anatomy of the middle division of the facial nerve: Zuker's point.
[BACKGROUND] The anatomy of the facial nerve and its branches has been well documented. The course of the extratemporal facial nerve, its anatomical planes, and the surface landmarks of the temporal division and marginal mandibular division…
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Chemotherapy and surgical resection combined with immediate reconstruction in a 1-year-old child with rhabdomyosarcoma of the maxilla.
Parameningeal head and neck rhabdomyosarcomas of childhood are often considered unresectable and are treated with irradiation and chemotherapy. High-dose radiation therapy has a very long-term detrimental effect on the developing face and a…
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Reconstruction of avulsed scalp after go-cart injury.
Scalp avulsion is a rare injury that has significant physical and psychological consequences. It may require emergency replantation or late, challenging surgical reconstruction, or both. The authors describe two patients who had scalp avuls…
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Facial paralysis in children.
Facial paralysis in children is a complex condition. It may involve functional issues and always involves esthetic issues. Significant psychosocial problems may arise and family support systems are often necessary. In this brief article the…
- The use of tissue expansion in pediatric scalp burn reconstruction.
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Intra-abdominal tissue expansion: an adjunct in the separation of conjoined twins.
Intra-abdominal tissue expansion routinely occurs physiologically with pregnancy and may be seen in a variety of pathologic states. There are a number of situations where additional abdominal wall would be helpful. We encountered such a sit…
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Application of microvascular free osteocutaneous flaps in the management of post-radiation recurrent oral cancer.
Fifty-nine patients underwent free flap osteocutaneous reconstruction that consisted of flaps of the dorsum of the foot in 26 patients and iliac crest flaps in 33 with a success rate of 92 percent and a mortality rate of 1.6 percent. These …
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Functioning free muscle transplantation.
Functioning free muscle transplantation to the extremity is technically feasible based on microvascular anastomosis and fascicular nerve repair. Success depends on precise operative technique and a vigorous program of postoperative therapy.…
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Facial contour reconstruction with free flaps.
Augmentation of facial soft tissues is frequently required in Romberg's disease, lateral facial dysplasia, lipodystrophy, and following tumor resections. The buried deepithelialized free groin flap provides a satisfactory solution to this p…
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Microvascular free flaps in head and neck reconstruction.
Microvascular free tissue transfer can be applied to head and neck reconstruction where: (a) conventional flaps have been used successfully, (b) conventional flaps are extremely difficult to use and such procedures are undertaken with reser…
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Head and neck reconstruction following resection of carcinoma, using microvascular free flaps.
Our experience with 15 microvascular free-flap transfers is documented and discussed. We feel that the procedure is an effective means of reconstruction for complex and extensive defects. Rapid advances have been made in all areas of cancer…
- A random pattern flap borne on an axial pattern flap: experimental study in rats.