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International consensuses and guidelines on clinical practices on abducens nerve palsy by the Asia-Pacific Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology Society (APSPOS) and the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO).
Abducens nerve palsy is the most common ocular motor neuropathy, with a population-based annual incidence of approximately 4.7-11.3 per 100,000. It classically manifests as esotropia, horizontal diplopia, abduction deficit and compensatory …
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Cryo-EM Structure Guided Engineering of Botulinum Neurotoxin A With Advanced Receptor Binding Affinity and Therapeutical Benefits.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) has been extensively used in treating a wide range of neurological disorders and aesthetics. However, insufficient binding affinity between BoNT/A and its receptor SV2C could lead to mild to severe side …
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Combined Orthodontic-Orthognathic Retreatment of Adult Skeletal Class II Deformity With Mandibular Deviation: A Surgery-Early Approach.
[OBJECTIVE] To assess clinical outcomes of the surgery-early approach in managing skeletal Class II malocclusion and mandibular deviation. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] A 21-year-old female underwent staged treatment: (1) limited presurgical ort…
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Simultaneous resurfacing of two fingers using a free medial plantar artery perforator flap: A case report.
This case report describes the reconstruction of two adjacent fingertip pulp defects using a single free medial plantar artery perforator flap. A 30-year-old man sustained traumatic amputations of the left index and middle finger pulps. A f…
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Comparative effectiveness of 24-MHz high-frequency ultrasound versus ICG for preoperative lymphatic mapping in secondary lower limb lymphedema: A retrospective study.
[BACKGROUND] Preoperative lymphatic vessel mapping is essential for lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA). This study compared high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent lymphography in preoperative localization f…
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Alopecia Secondary to Hyaluronic Acid Injection: A Case Report and Literature Review.
[BACKGROUND] Hyaluronic acid injections, commonly used for anti-aging purposes, carry potential risks, including transient or permanent alopecia, a complication not yet fully characterized. This adverse effect can result from various mechan…
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Global research trends and hotspots of hyperhidrosis: a bibliometric analysis (2008-2023).
[BACKGROUND] Recent studies have demonstrated significant advancements in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. However, a bibliometric analysis of relevant studies in this field is notably lacking. This study aims to provide a detailed analysis …
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Potential of AI Chatbots in Online Hair Transplantation Consultations: A Multi-metric Assessment of Three Models.
[BACKGROUND] The use of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has demonstrated considerable promise in assisting medical consultations. However, their potential for application in online hair transplantation consultations remains largely un…
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Modified overlap SMAS flap in the treatment of facial depression after resection of benign parotid lesions.
[OBJECTIVE] The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical effect of a facelift combined with a modified overlapping superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) flap for repairing facial depression caused by the resection of benign …
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A Bibliometric Review of Software Tools in Plastic Surgery: How They Benefit Surgeons and Improve Practice from 2004 to 2024.
[BACKGROUND] Bibliometric analyses of software applications in plastic surgery are relatively limited. This study aims to address this gap by summarizing current research trends and providing insights that may guide future developments in t…
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Effectiveness and safety of pharmacological prophylaxis for chronic migraine: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Chronic migraine (CM) significantly impacts both the physical and mental health of patients. Current studies on the safety and effectiveness of different pharmacological prophylaxis interventions for CM are limited. To address …
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Surgical timing in neonatal brachial plexus palsy: A PRISMA-IPD systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) is a serious complication of high-risk deliveries with controversy surrounding timing of corrective nerve surgery. This review systematically examines the existing literature and investigat…
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Current Progress in Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
Breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an uncommon type of T-cell lymphoma. Although with a low incidence, the epidemiological data raised the biosafety and health concerns of breast reconstruction and breast…
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Dimensions, Function and Applications of the Auricular Muscle in Facial Plastic Surgery.
[PURPOSE] To determine the dimensions and function of the auricular muscle and to consider applications of this muscle in facial plastic surgery. [METHODS] Nonpreserved fresh frozen human cadaver dissections from the (HOSPITAL-Blinded) Bod…
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Metabolic signature of eyelid basal cell carcinoma.
Eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common eyelid malignancy. Metabolic reprogramming is critical in tumorigenesis, but the metabolic feature of eyelid BCC remains elusive. In this study, we aim to reveal the metabolic profile in …
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Electroacupuncture improves cognitive function through Rho GTPases and enhances dendritic spine plasticity in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on cognitive function following cerebral ischemia‑reperfusion (I/R) injury, and to clarify the mechanism through which Rho GTPase is associated with EA analg…
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Incidental atypical proliferative lesions in reduction mammoplasty specimens in patients with a history of breast cancer.
We recently reported the prevalence of atypical proliferative lesions (APL) in reduction mammoplasty specimens from patients that were treated mainly for macromastia with no known history of breast cancer. The current study is to investigat…
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Incidental atypical proliferative lesions in reduction mammoplasty specimens: analysis of 2498 cases from 2 tertiary women's health centers.
Atypical proliferative lesions (APLs) are occasionally found in breast reduction specimens. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of APL in reduction mammoplasty specimens from patients who were treated mainly for macromast…