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Five-year follow-up after neurosurgery complicated by facial neuropathy.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin A (BTA) injections are effective for facial neuropathy. However, there is insufficient number of studies devoted to long-term management of these patients. [OBJECTIVE] To evaluate the effectiveness and safety o…
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[Higher efficacy of botulinum toxin therapy for hemifacial spasm recurrence after vascular decompression. Case report and literature review].
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is an involuntary synchronous tonic and/or clonic contraction of mimic muscles following ipsilateral facial nerve dysfunction. The last one is a result of neurovascular conflict between the facial nerve and vessel. Cu…
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[The efficacy of botulinum therapy in treatment of delayed facial palsy after resection of vestibular schwannoma].
[UNLABELLED] Delayed facial palsy is a complication developing 3 or more days after surgery. The etiology and pathogenesis of this condition has not been fully explored, and there are no treatment standards for it. As in the case of Bell's …
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[The efficacy of botulinum toxin therapy in patients with upper limb spasticity due to traumatic brain injury].
Spasticity is a type of muscle hyperactivity that occurs in patients after focal lesions of the Central nervous system due to various diseases: stroke, traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury, neurosurgical intervention, as well as mul…