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Mapping the UK Aesthetic Medicine Industry: Practitioner Profiles, Pricing, and Socioeconomic Gradients in Botulinum Toxin Practice.
[BACKGROUND] The United Kingdom aesthetic botulinum toxin industry operates with limited regulatory oversight despite being a prescription-only medication. Following recent public scrutiny, regulatory reforms are imminent, warranting compre…
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Global Pharmacovigilance of Aesthetic Botulinum Toxin Type A: Analysis of Adverse Event Reports From the USA, Europe, Canada, and Australia.
[BACKGROUND] Monitoring of adverse events for aesthetic BoNT-A (BoNT-A) through pharmacovigilance databases provides critical insight into real-world safety profiles. Previous analyses suggested substantial underreporting, yet comprehensive…
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Cosmetic business mechanics in London: A cross-sectional analysis and audit of ASA compliance.
[INTRODUCTION] The proliferation of providers and practitioners of cosmetic botulinum toxin and dermal filler has profound public health implications. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) regulates the use of advertising materials in t…
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Quantitative and qualitative analysis of individual experiences post botulinum toxin injection - United Kingdom Survey.
[INTRODUCTION] In the United Kingdom (UK), complications that arise following the administration of Botulinum Toxin are reported to the Medicines and Health Regulatory Agency (MHRA) via the Yellow Card Reporting Scheme. Over the past decade…
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Complications of Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin A Injections to the Upper Face: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections are a popular non-surgical procedure for facial rejuvenation. Its increase in popularity and utilization is met with limited regulations, potentially posing a significant risk to patient sa…
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Pedicled ipsilateral anterolateral thigh (ALT) with flow-through to a secondary contralateral-free ALT flap for coverage of large thigh, trochanteric, and gluteal area defects: A case report.
Reconstruction of the trochanteric area can be difficult in extensive defects postsarcoma resection. It requires a robust flap. In reconstructing the upper thigh, trochanteric, and gluteal area, a pedicled anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is …
- Safe pedicle tunnelling and retrieval for free flap surgery.
- Dual-consultant led elective microsurgery: the implications on service provision and training.