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[Pay attention to blepharospasm and dry eye].
Blepharospasm-related dry eye is a complex multifactorial comorbidity involving neural, ocular surface, and psychological factors, currently facing core challenges including unclear pathogenesis, ambiguous clinical assessment and diagnostic…
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Promotion of Random Flap Neovascularisation in Rats with Diabetes Using Botulinum Toxin Type A Through the HIF-1α/VEGF Pathway.
[OBJECTIVE] This study aimed to investigate the effects of botulinum toxin type A (BoTA) on the neovascularisation of diabetic flaps through the factor-1alpha (HIF-1α)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway. [METHODS] A total of…
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A retrospective review of transcutaneous and transconjunctival dual approach-A technique for mini-invasive double eyelid blepharoplasty with blepharoptosis correction.
[BACKGROUND] Many Oriental eyes feature single eyelid fold and ptotic eyelid. Performing the double eyelid blepharoplasty (DEB) in a minimally invasive manner with simultaneous blepharoptosis correction (BPC) is important to achieve an aest…
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Fatal postoperative malignant hyperthermia following rhinoplasty in a patient with one variant of the ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) gene.
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is characterized by a rapid rise in body temperature after using inhalational anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants. A 19-year-old female had a rapidly developing fever up to 43.0 °C, after rhinoplasty su…