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The Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Injection for Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction-Related Dysphagia in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients.
To evaluate the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injection in improving swallowing function in patients with cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction (CPMD) following radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Cohort study. Outpatients with…
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Myostatin propeptide gene delivery by gene gun ameliorates muscle atrophy in a rat model of botulinum toxin-induced nerve denervation.
[AIM] Muscle atrophy is a common symptom after nerve denervation. Myostatin propeptide, a precursor of myostatin, has been documented to improve muscle growth. However, the mechanism underlying the muscle atrophy attenuation effects of myos…