논문 목록
2건-
Peroral endoscopic myotomy: procedural complications and pain management for the perioperative clinician.
Achalasia refers to the lack of smooth muscle relaxation of the distal esophagus. Although nonsurgical treatments such as pneumatic dilatation of the distal esophagus and botulinum toxin injections have been performed, these procedures have…
-
Use of botulinum toxin injections to treat peripheral stimulator induced facial muscle twitching: a case report.
[BACKGROUND] Facial pain can be a management challenge. Peripheral nerve/field stimulation may be an effective option for refractory cases, but direct muscle stimulation with facial twitching may result. Botulinum toxin injections have been…