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The Submandibular Gland and The Aging Neck: A Longitudinal Volumetric Study.
[INTRODUCTION] The true effect of aging and other patient factors on submandibular gland (SMG) volume is unclear. We sought to evaluate the effects of age, body mass index (BMI), sex and race on SMG volume using computed tomography (CT) ima…
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Facial Fat Fitness: A New Paradigm to Understand Facial Aging and Aesthetics.
Traditionally, facial adipose tissue has been perceived and treated as a homogenous volume-occupying subcutaneous depot. However, recent research from across disciplines is converging to reveal a far more anatomically organized and function…
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From the Deep-Plane Rhytidectomy to the Vertical Platysma Advancement.
This article provides the facial plastic surgeon with anatomic and embryologic evidence supporting use of the deep-plane technique and understanding the evolution of the technique over decades to the vertical platysma advancement for optima…