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Improvement of Pain and Function by Using Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in Patients with an Osteoarthritic Knee with Patellar Malalignment: An Electromyographic Study.
Objective: To determine the pain and electromyographic (EMG) amplitude ratio of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) to the vastus lateralis (VL) after botulinum toxin type A (BTA) was injected in the bilateral osteoarthritic knee of patients …
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Long-Term Observational Results from the ASPIRE Study: OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment for Adult Lower Limb Spasticity.
[INTRODUCTION] OnabotulinumtoxinA treatment for spasticity varies according to numerous factors and is individualized to meet treatment goals. [OBJECTIVE] To explore real-world onabotulinumtoxinA utilization and effectiveness in patients w…