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Botulinum neurotoxin type A in the interdisciplinary treatment of sialorrhea in adults and children-update and practice recommendations.
Sialorrhea is defined as a chronic excessive flow of saliva from the mouth, often with adverse consequences for health and quality of life of patients. In addition to currently used non-drug treatment and systemic drugs, intraglandular Botu…
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[Therapy of Sialorrhea with Botulinum Toxin - An Update].
The most important salivary glands are the paired parotid and submandibular glands. Adults produce 1 to 1.5 liters of saliva which are then regularly swallowed. When the act of swallowing is disturbed, salivation occurs. More rarely, the ca…
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[Treatment of Sialorrhea with Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A - Consensus Practice Recommendations for Children and Adults].
Sialorrhea, uncontrolled, excessive drooling, accompanies different, mostly neurological disorders from childhood to adulthood. With incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, IncoBoNT/A, Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH), an approved medication for the treatme…
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Localization of Salivary Glands for Botulinum Toxin Treatment: Ultrasound Versus Landmark Guidance.
[BACKGROUND] Sialorrhea is a troublesome symptom in a variety of neurological diseases. Recently, local injection of botulinum toxin into the salivary glands was approved for treatment of sialorrhea, and injection guidance by anatomical lan…
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[Hypersalivation - Update of the S2k guideline (AWMF) in short form].
Hypersalivation describes a relatively excessive salivary flow, which wets the patient himself and his surroundings. It may result because of insufficient oro-motor function, dysphagia, decreased central control and coordination. This updat…
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Hypersalivation: update of the German S2k guideline (AWMF) in short form.
Hypersalivation describes a relatively excessive salivary flow, which wets the patient himself and his surroundings. It may result because of insufficient oro-motor function, dysphagia, decreased central control and coordination. This updat…
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[Therapy of sialorrhea with botulinum toxin].
The most important salivary glands are the paired parotid and submandibular glands. Adults produce 1 to 1.5 liters of saliva which are then regularly swallowed. When the act of swallowing is disturbed, salivation occurs. More rarely, the ca…
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Therapy of Sialorrhea with Botulinum Neurotoxin.
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is considered the treatment of choice for various symptoms and diseases such as focal dystonia and focal spasticity. The effects of BoNT on the salivary glands have also been known for years, but their use was li…