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Selective peripheral denervation for refractory cervical dystonia: a single-center retrospective analysis of 160 cases.
[OBJECTIVE] Cervical dystonia (CD) is the most common focal dystonia, characterized by abnormal head postures and pain, often refractory to botulinum toxin therapy. Selective peripheral denervation (SPD) remains a key surgical option, but l…
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The Great Auricular Point: A Landmark for Safe Sternocleidomastoid Myotomy in Selective Cervical Denervation for Cervical Dystonia.
[BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES] Cervical dystonia is the most common focal dystonia, characterized by involuntary muscle contractions leading to abnormal postures and significant discomfort. Although neuromuscular blockade with botulinum toxin …
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Diagnostic Neuromuscular Ultrasonography of Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury After Cosmetic Rhytidectomy.
Iatrogenic spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injuries can occur as complications of posterior triangle of the neck surgery, resulting in lateral scapular winging and a shoulder droop. Rarely has this complication been described after a cosmetic …
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The LazyBox Educational Intervention Trial: Can Longitudinal Practice on a Low-Fidelity Microsurgery Simulator Improve Microsurgical Skills?
Introduction Every surgical trainee must acquire microsurgical skills within a limited timeframe. Therefore, identifying effective educational strategies to help learners attain these skills is crucial. Objective Establish the effectiveness…
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Occult lipomatosis of the nerve as part of macrodystrophia lipomatosa: illustrative case.
[BACKGROUND] Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL) is characterized by progressive overgrowth affecting soft tissues and bony structures and is part of lipomatous overgrowth syndromes. MDL has been associated with lipomatosis of the nerve (LN), …
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The Early Bird Gets the Worm: Introducing Medical Students to Microsurgical Technique via a Low-Cost, User-Friendly, Reusable Simulation System.
[BACKGROUND] Mastery of microsurgical technique requires thousands of hours of deliberate practice, often with equipment that is not accessible to medical students. This study aimed to develop, test, and report a novel simulation system for…
- Countertop Microsurgery for Medical Students: Letter to the Editor Regarding "Lazy Glass Microsurgical Trainer: A Frugal Solution for Microsurgical Training".