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Pain localization and response to botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia.
[INTRODUCTION] Pain is a common symptom of cervical dystonia (CD). The mainstay of treatment of CD is botulinum toxin, which is known to have benefits in relieving pain. We aimed to characterize the locations of pain in patients with CD, an…
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Proprioceptive Modulation of Pallidal Physiology in Cervical Dystonia.
[BACKGROUND] There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that botulinum toxin can alter proprioceptive feedback and modulate the muscle-spindle output for the treatment of dystonia. However, the mechanism for this modulation remains uncl…