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Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction.
This article reviews the approach to microsurgical breast reconstruction. Innovations including the role of indocyanine green angiography, resensation, adapting techniques for safe outcomes in an obese patient population, robotic deep infer…
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Advanced Practice Providers in Plastic Surgery: A Scoping Review.
[BACKGROUND] Advanced practice providers (APPs), including physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs), are increasingly integrated into surgical specialties. However, their roles within plastic and reconstructive surgery remai…
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Pay to Play: A Cost Analysis of Open Access Publications for Matched Plastic Surgery Applicants.
[INTRODUCTION] The integrated plastic surgery (IPS) match is one of the most competitive in medicine. Following the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 transition to pass/fail, research productivity has become increasingly im…
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Embracing Robotics in Microsurgery: Robotic-Assisted Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction.
The integration of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has transformed various surgical disciplines, including more recently plastic surgery. While RAS has gained acceptance in multiple specialties, its integration in plastic surgery has been gr…
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Surgical Theater, a Novel Technology, Enhances 3-dimensional Mapping for Robotic-assisted Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Free Flap.
[BACKGROUND] Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is useful in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap planning. Limitations include that 2-dimensional analysis can be difficult to interpret and the resolution of 3-dimensional (3D)…
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An Updated Classification: Important Branching and Perforator Patterns in Robotic-assisted Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flaps.
[BACKGROUND] Robotic-assisted deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap surgery requires specific vascular anatomy for optimal flap harvest. Deep inferior epigastric artery (DIEA) branching patterns were described as follows: s…
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The evolution of digital surgery and the role of the surgeon.
This article outlines the evolution of digital surgery, tracing its trajectory from past to present and into the future. The authors discuss the rise of robotic surgery, the role of robotic surgery within plastic surgery, and the future of …
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Gazi Yasargil: A microsurgical legacy beyond neurosurgery.
The recent passing of Dr. Gazi Yasargil, widely regarded as the father of modern microneurosurgery, represents a profound loss for all surgical disciplines influenced by microsurgical innovation. Yasargil's groundbreaking introduction of th…
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Racial disparities in research productivity among integrated plastic surgery applicants.
[INTRODUCTION] Prior findings reported no racial differences in research productivity among plastic surgery trainees, but by combining integrated and independent pathways, they may obscure disparities relevant at residency selection. Given …
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Down with the Bean Bag: A Multi-institutional Experience with Total Latissimus Muscle Free Flap Harvest in the Supine Position.
The latissimus muscle continues to be a head to toe workhorse in free tissue transfer for coverage of large defects. Traditional full muscle harvest is performed in the lateral decubitus position which is frequently suboptimal or requires p…
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Surgical Outcomes of Implant versus Autologous Breast Reconstruction in Patients with Previous Breast-Conserving Surgery and Radiotherapy.
[BACKGROUND] Postmastectomy breast reconstruction in patients with a history of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy is challenging, with a paucity of literature on the outcomes of different breast reconstructive techniques. The…
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Analysis of Breast Aesthetic Revision Procedures after Unilateral Abdominal-based Free-flap Breast Reconstruction: A Single-center Experience with 1251 Patients.
[UNLABELLED] Although autologous free-flap breast reconstruction is the most durable means of reconstruction, it is unclear how many additional operations are needed to optimize the aesthetic outcome of the reconstructed breast. The present…
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Modern Innovations in Breast Surgery: Robotic Breast Surgery and Robotic Breast Reconstruction.
Robotic surgery has a history of applications in multiple surgical areas and has been applied in plastic surgery over the past decade. Robotic surgery allows for minimal access incisions and decreased donor site morbidity in breast extirpat…
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Outcomes of Autologous Free Flap Reconstruction Following Infected Device Explantation.
[BACKGROUND] Following implant-based breast reconstruction (IBR) infection and explantation, autologous reconstruction is a common option for patients who desire further reconstruction. However, few data exist about the outcomes of seconda…
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Robotics in Microsurgery and Supermicrosurgery.
Microsurgery has changed the ability to perform highly precise and technical surgeries through the utilization of high-powered microscopes and specialized instruments to manipulate and repair anatomical structures as small as a few millimet…
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Comparing Donor Site Morbidity for Autologous Breast Reconstruction: Thigh vs. Abdomen.
[UNLABELLED] Although abdominally-based free flaps have long been the gold standard, the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap has emerged as an important alternative option for autologous breast reconstruction. The aim of this study was to…
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Surgical and Patient-Reported Outcomes of Autologous versus Implant-Based Reconstruction following Infected Breast Device Explantation.
[BACKGROUND] Implant-based breast reconstruction infections often require implant explantation. Whereas some plastic surgeons pursue autologous reconstruction following the first implant-based breast reconstruction failure caused by infecti…
- Reply: Free Flap Reconstruction of Posterior Trunk Soft-Tissue Defects: Single-Institution Experience and Systematic Literature Review.
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Impact of Predatory Journals in Plastic Surgery Literature: Researchers Beware.
[BACKGROUND] Predatory journals have exploited the open access publishing model and are considered as a major threat to the integrity of scientific research. The goal of this study was to characterize predatory publishing practices in plast…
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Minimally invasive robotic breast reconstruction surgery.
The rising popularity of robotic surgery has enabled surgeons to continue to expand the uses of robotic surgery. Robotic surgery offers minimally invasive approaches coupled with tremor elimination, up to seven degrees of freedom, ergonomic…
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Free Flap Reconstruction of Posterior Trunk Soft-Tissue Defects: Single-Institution Experience and Systematic Literature Review.
[BACKGROUND] The posterior trunk is a technically demanding location for microvascular free tissue transfer. In this study, the authors report their own institutional experience with soft-tissue free flap reconstruction of the posterior tru…
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Robotic DIEP Patient Selection: Analysis of CT Angiography.
[BACKGROUND] Preoperative CTA is widely used and extensively studied for planning of DIEP flap breast reconstruction. However, its utility in planning robotic DIEP harvest is undescribed. [METHODS] The authors conducted a retrospective stu…
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The effect of sarcopenia on perioperative complications in abdominally based free-flap breast reconstruction.
[PURPOSE] The identification of patient-specific risk factors, which predict morbidity following abdominally based microvascular breast reconstruction is difficult. Sarcopenia is a proxy for patient frailty and is an independent predictor o…
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Immediate Contralateral Mastopexy/Breast Reduction for Symmetry Can Be Performed Safely in Oncoplastic Breast-Conserving Surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery expands the indications for breast conservation. When performed using modified mastopexy/breast reduction techniques, the optimal timing of the contralateral symmetrizing mastopexy/breast r…
- Quality Improvement Perspective: What Is Quality in Plastic Surgery?
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US FDA Breast Implant Postapproval Studies: Long-term Outcomes in 99,993 Patients.
[OBJECTIVE] To analyze the long-term safety and efficacy outcomes of patients with breast implants. [SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA] Research is ongoing regarding the safety of silicone breast implants. Despite the number of patients with breast …
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Evidence for the Use of Acellular Dermal Matrix in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.
Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) are tissue grafts that have been specially processed to remove all cellular components. These machined biological scaffolds have become popular in a variety of surgical settings due to their rapid incorporat…
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Botulinum Toxin Injection for Lower Face and Oral Cavity Raynaud Phenomenon After Mandibulectomy, Free Fibula Reconstruction, and Radiation Therapy.
Isolated lingual and lower face Raynaud phenomenon without primary Raynaud of the digits is a very rare condition associated with chemoradiation therapy (RT) in previous reports. The condition, which more commonly presents in patients with …
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Factors Correlating With Microsurgical Performance: A Clinical and Experimental Study.
[BACKGROUND] Microsurgery is one the most complex surgical skills to master. The factors correlating with microsurgical performance, however, are poorly understood. Understanding these factors will aid in the training and assessment of micr…
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U.S. Epidemiology of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.
[BACKGROUND] Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a distinctive type of T-cell lymphoma that arises around breast implants. Although rare, all cases with adequate history have involved a textured breast implant…