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Ultrasound Guidance for Botulinum Toxin Injection of Muscles Innervated by the Facial Nerve: A Systematic Review of Anatomical Precision, Safety, and Outcomes.
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) chemodenervation is commonly used for facial synkinesis and aesthetic indications, but landmark-based techniques are limited by anatomical variability and risk of off-target delivery. High-resolution ultrasou…