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International consensuses and guidelines on clinical practices on abducens nerve palsy by the Asia-Pacific Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology Society (APSPOS) and the Academy of Asia-Pacific Professors of Ophthalmology (AAPPO).
Abducens nerve palsy is the most common ocular motor neuropathy, with a population-based annual incidence of approximately 4.7-11.3 per 100,000. It classically manifests as esotropia, horizontal diplopia, abduction deficit and compensatory …
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Botulinum Toxin Treatment Can Enlarge Eye Appearance in Asian Patients and Improves Social and Emotional Attributes.
Aesthetic patients in East Asia are commonly concerned about small apparent eye size. Simultaneous treatment of the glabellar and lateral canthal areas with botulinum neurotoxin has potential to provide improvements. This case series evalua…
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2021 trends in the treatment of patients with strabismus in Japan.
[PURPOSE] To clarify the actual status of strabismus surgery and botulinum toxin (BTX) therapy in Japan in the year 2021. [STUDY DESIGN] Cross-sectional study. [METHODS] We conducted a national survey of strabismus treatment in 2021 using…
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Evaluation of Venous Structures that Are Involved in Transsylvian Approach Using 3D Rotational Venography.
In the transsylvian (TS) approach, as characterized by clipping surgery, the presurgical visualization of the superficial middle cerebral vein (SMCV) can help change the surgical approach to ensure safe microsurgery. Nevertheless, identifyi…
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Differences in causes of stiff knee gait in knee extensor activity or ankle kinematics: A cross-sectional study.
[BACKGROUND] Stiff knee gait (SKG), a common occurrence after the onset of stroke, is caused by hyperactivity of the rectus femoris during the swing phase. Another cause of SKG is the weakness of push-off in hemiparetic gait. Prior research…
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Takotsubo-like Myocardial Dysfunction in a Patient with Botulism.
Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) can disrupt the neuromuscular and autonomic functions. We herein report a case of autonomic system dysfunction that manifested as Takotsubo-like myocardial dysfunction in a patient with botulism. Takotsubo syndrome …
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Treatment of forehead/glabellar rhytide complex with combination botulinum toxin a and hyaluronic acid versus botulinum toxin A injection alone: a split-face, rater-blinded, randomized control trial.
[BACKGROUND] Forehead and glabella rhytides are treated mostly with neurotoxins, although some practitioners prefer the concurrent use of fillers. It has been suggested that combination treatments can result in a better overall improvement.…
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Zygomatic arch cracking for cosmetic improvement: technical note.
We describe a simple cracking method for removing the zygomatic arch. The drilling line of the zygomatic arch is partially drilled from the back, and the surface is left undrilled. The zygomatic arch is cracked during its removal in order t…
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A method of treatment of constricted ears with a conchal cartilage graft to the posterior auricular plane.
In order to make natural auricular features in a simple and certain way and also to prevent the occurrence of a postoperative lop-eared deformity, we contrived a new method to treat constricted ears. Our method consists of correction of the…