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Interrater Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale with Standardized Movement Speeds: A Pilot Study.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the interrater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) using consistent movement speeds guided by a metronome when measuring wrist flexor and ankle plantar flexor spasticity in patients wit…
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Vector-field statistics for the analysis of time varying clinical gait data.
[BACKGROUND] In clinical settings, the time varying analysis of gait data relies heavily on the experience of the individual(s) assessing these biological signals. Though three dimensional kinematics are recognised as time varying waveforms…
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Goals Set by Patients Using the Model before Receiving Botulinum Injections and Their Relation to Spasticity Distribution.
Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) is used to assess functional gains in response to treatment. Specific characteristics of the functional goals set by individuals receiving botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) injections for spasticity management are…
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Muscle histopathology in children with spastic cerebral palsy receiving botulinum toxin type A.
[INTRODUCTION] Botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) is routine treatment for hypertonicity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). [METHODS] This single-blind, prospective, cross-sectional study of 10 participants (mean age 11 years 7 months) was done …