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4건 · 최신순-
A Novel Nonsurgical Smooth Thread Technique to Correct Gummy Smiles.
[BACKGROUND] "Gummy smile" describes the aesthetically unappealing display of gums that extends more than 2 to 3 mm when individuals smile. The multifactorial etiology of the gummy smile leads to various surgical and nonsurgical treatment s…
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Treating Glabellar Lines With Botulinum Toxin: Does Your Patient Need to Frown Steadily?
[BACKGROUND] The variable relationship between the orbicularis supercilii and frontalis muscles may cause side effects with botulin toxin; steadily frowning is the usual recommendation. Eliminating the need to frown until all injections are…
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Clinical efficacy and safety of polynucleotides highly purified technology (PN-HPT®) and cross-linked hyaluronic acid for moderate to severe nasolabial folds: A prospective, randomized, exploratory study.
[INTRODUCTION] The mandibular profile undergoes progressive wasting with aging, and the deepening of nasolabial folds (NLFs) has a leading role. Hyaluronic acid (HA) efficiently controls tissue hydration and permeability to small and large …
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Heterogeneous crow's feet line patterns and customized botulinum toxin rejuvenating treatment.
[BACKGROUND] From early dynamic lines in smiling and squinting young people, crow's feet lines in the lateral canthal region evolve through prolonged tissue remodeling into mature, stable rhytids after the mid-to-late thirties, and requests…