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4건 · 최신순-
Do clowns attenuate pain and anxiety undergoing botulinum toxin injections in children?
[OBJECTIVE] Botulinum toxin injection (BTI) is the primary treatment for spasticity in children. Anxiety and pain are important concerns to address to attenuate the discomfort of BTI. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness o…
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Effectiveness and safety of early intramuscular botulinum toxin injections to prevent shoulder deformity in babies with brachial plexus birth injury (POPB-TOX), a randomised controlled trial: study protocol.
[INTRODUCTION] In children with brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI), denervation of the shoulder muscles leads to bony deformity in the first months of life, reducing active and passive range of motion (ROM) and causing activity limitation.…
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Early Botulinum Toxin Injections in Infants With Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review of Safety and Effectiveness.
[OBJECTIVE] To report current evidence regarding the safety of intramuscular botulinum toxin injection (BTI) in children with orthopedic- and neurologic-related musculoskeletal disorders >2 years of age. [DATA SOURCES] PubMed, Cochrane Lib…
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From childhood to adulthood: health care use in individuals with cerebral palsy.
[AIM] To analyse the health care usage of individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) as a function of age and ambulatory status. [METHOD] In total, 970 self-administered questionnaires relating to health care usage were sent, via a clinical netw…