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Stepwise organ-preserving management of incidental pT1 rectal adenocarcinoma: outcomes after completion transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM).
[BACKGROUND] Accurate in vivo assessment of rectal lesion invasion remains challenging despite advances in high-definition endoscopy and AI-assisted diagnostics. Some lesions resected endoscopically for presumed superficial pathology are ul…
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Which prognostic factors for recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for early rectal cancer?
[BACKGROUND] Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) enables the local excision of rectal neoplasms with minimal invasiveness; however, the long-term oncologic safety for pTis and pT1 lesions, as well as the significance of traditional hist…