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Innate imprinting of transcriptional trajectories governs respiratory T fate and persistence.
Respiratory T cell immunity wanes rapidly, and inducing durable mucosal memory remains a major challenge. We demonstrate that precision adjuvant activity, using distinct pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonists to shape innate inflammati…
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Gene Network Enrichment Analysis and Its Application to Explore Enriched Immune Disease Pathways for Gene Network of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines.
Recent advances in gene network analysis have improved our understanding of complex disease mechanisms; however, interpreting estimated gene networks remains challenging. Existing methods for pathway enrichment analysis focus on gene sets a…
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TOE1 is a β-catenin interacting protein regulating the proliferation of hematopoietic cells through PAK2 modulation.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy frequently exhibiting deregulated expression/activity/localization of the Wnt signaling mediator β-catenin. To derive more effective β-catenin targeting strategies, we p…
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Nuclear miR-3920 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with stemness marker expression and poorer prognosis.
[BACKGROUND] Stemness-related marker expression in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) has been associated with aggressive behavior. The association between miRNA expression and HCC stemness remains unclear. [AIMS] To identify miRNAs associate…
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The risk of second primary malignancies in patients receiving T-cell directed therapies for multiple myeloma: a systematic review.
Whilst T-cell directed therapies have revolutionized the therapeutic landscape in triple-class refractory multiple myeloma, ongoing long-term safety concerns remain, including the risk of second primary malignancy (SPM) development. We syst…
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Integrating Large Language Models with Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Treatment Decision Support.
: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies, but its heterogeneous molecular subtypes make treatment decision-making complex and patient-specific. Both the pathology reports and the electronic medical record (EMR) play a critical…
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Effectiveness of prophylactic intrathecal chemotherapy and risk factors of central nervous system relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia.
Central nervous system (CNS) relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is uncommon but associated with poor outcomes. This retrospective study analyzed 960 AML patients who underwent hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) at Asan Medical Ce…
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Optimal conditioning intensity: favorable outcome of a 3-day busulfan based regimen in younger acute myeloid leukemia patients.
Myeloablative conditioning is standard for younger acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but optimal busulfan dosing remains unclear. We retrospectively analyzed 686 AML patien…
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Generalized information criteria for personalized gene network inference.
Identifying individual genomic characteristics is a critical focus in personalized therapies. To reveal targets in such therapies, we considered personalized gene network analysis using kernel-based -type regularization methods. In kernel-…
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Conditional Relative Survival Among Patients With Gastric Cancer Undergoing Surgery: A Hospital-Based Cohort Study.
[PURPOSE] Conditional relative survival (CRS) estimates the probability of survival after surgery compared with the general population. We assessed 5-year CRS up to 5 years after gastric resection. [MATERIALS AND METHODS] We analyzed 15,60…
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Hepatic Metabolic Signature and Its Association with the Response to Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
[INTRODUCTION] Increased metabolic activity is frequently observed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the impact of this increased metabolic activity on the efficacy of current treatments, such as the combination immunotherapy usin…
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Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid Absorbable Plate Graft for Secondary Rhinoplasty in Asian Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip Nose Deformity.
[INTRODUCTION] In secondary cleft lip and nasal deformity (CLND) correction, structural grafts are commonly used to control the nasal tip and restore the symmetry of the ala. However, the septal cartilage in Asians often weak and small. Bio…
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Functional Outcome Comparison of Free Gracilis Muscle Anchoring Methods in Patients with Facial Paralysis: Upper Lip Red Line Incision versus Facelift Incision Approach.
[BACKGROUND] The greatest challenge of a free-muscle transfer in facial reanimation surgery is anchoring muscle to perioral soft tissue. An additional incision provides a better way to anchor the transferred muscle but leaves a visible sca…
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Asian rhinoplasty using a thin rib cartilage graft and ultrafine diced cartilage wrapped in fascia: A comparative study between septal cartilage graft and rib cartilage graft.
[BACKGROUND] A 1-2-mm thin rib cartilage graft was used as a septal extension graft to overcome the drawbacks of traditional rib cartilage rhinoplasty, which often results in a stiff nasal tip. The remaining rib cartilage was placed on the …
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Bone-density testing interval and transition to osteoporosis in differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients on TSH suppression therapy.
[OBJECTIVE] Thyrotropin (TSH) suppression therapy is a standard treatment after surgery for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). It may be associated with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. However, there are no guidelines for bone mi…
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Dynamic Hemitongue Defect Reconstruction With Functional Gracilis Muscle Free Transfer.
[BACKGROUND] Because the tongue consists of 26 intrinsic and extrinsic muscles, even hemiglossectomy, which preserves some of the tongue and its muscles, leads to functional morbidity in speech and swallowing. Subsequent reconstruction usin…
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Negative pressure pulmonary edema in a patient undergoing open rhinoplasty: A case report.
[RATIONALE] Negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE) is associated with serious postoperative complications. Compact nasal packing is always done after an open rhinoplasty procedure which makes it difficult to achieve positive pressure vent…
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Is Botulinum Toxin Type A a Valuable Adjunct During Femoral Lengthening? A Randomized Trial.
[BACKGROUND] Reduced joint ROM and distraction-induced pain are common complaints of patients who have undergone gradual femoral lengthening. Attempts to reduce the effects of lengthening on joint motion have included the use of botulinum t…
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Midface augmentation using bony segments obtained from sagittal splitting angle ostectomy in asians.
[BACKGROUND] Asians characteristically have flat or broad and round facial features. These characteristics are primarily attributable to enlarged and widened jawbones, impressive muscles associated with mastication, and a zygomatic arch inv…