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3건- Botulinum toxin type A for wrinkles: the least interesting use of this versatile protein.
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Injectable and topical neurotoxins in dermatology: Basic science, anatomy, and therapeutic agents.
Botulinum toxin is a potentially deadly anaerobic bacterial toxin that acts by inhibiting release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, thereby inhibiting contraction of the exposed striated muscle. There are currently 4 botulinum…
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Injectable and topical neurotoxins in dermatology: Indications, adverse events, and controversies.
The use of neuromodulators for therapeutic and cosmetic indications has proven to be remarkably safe. While aesthetic and functional adverse events are uncommon, each anatomic region has its own set of risks of which the physician and patie…