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Another Therapeutic Role for Intravesical Botulinum Toxin: Patients with Long-stay Catheters and Refractory Bladder Pain and Catheter Bypass Leakage.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum neurotoxin (BotN) is used to treat detrusor overactivity (DO) refractory to medical treatment. Catheterised patients with symptoms of bladder spasm and catheter bypass leakage are challenging to manage and the efficac…
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Botulinum Toxin Versus Neural Stimulation.
Botulinum toxin and nerve stimulation are viable options for overactive bladder refractory to pharmacotherapy. Treatment choice depends on multiple factors including associated symptoms, bladder function, and health economics. Decision-maki…