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Beauty Under Pressure: The Impact of Hypertension on Outcomes in 54,000 Cases of Esthetic Breast Surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Hypertension affects nearly one-third of the global adult population and is associated with increased postoperative morbidity. However, its specific impact on outcomes of esthetic breast surgery (EBS) remains poorly understood.…
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Time well spent? The impact of operative time on breast reduction outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Although extended operative duration increases risks in other surgeries, its impact on breast reduction outcomes remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study investigated the relationship between operative time and postoper…
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Safety of Combined Versus Isolated Cosmetic Breast Surgery and Abdominoplasty: Insights from a Multi-institutional Database.
[INTRODUCTION] Abdominoplasty and breast surgery are popular cosmetic procedures, often performed as stand-alone or combined procedures. However, the safety of combining these surgeries remains poorly understood. [METHODS] We analyzed data…
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Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?
[BACKGROUND] Racial disparities in surgical outcomes are well documented across various procedures, including oncological and reconstructive breast surgery. However, it remains unclear whether these inequalities extend to reduction mammopla…
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The Impact of Body Mass Index on Breast Reduction Outcomes: A Multi-Institutional Data Analysis of 45,000 Cases over 15 Years.
[BACKGROUND] The caseload of breast reduction is on the rise. Despite this popularity, the association between body mass index (BMI) and postoperative outcomes remains unclear. We hypothesize that BMI is a significant determinant of postope…
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Investigating the Impact of Operative Time on Breast Augmentation Outcomes.
[BACKGROUND] Breast augmentation is a widely performed aesthetic surgery, yet the impact of operative time on postoperative outcomes remains unclear. While longer operative times have been linked to increased risks across a wide array of su…
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The combined risk predictive power of frailty and hypoalbuminemia in free tissue flap reconstruction: A cohort study of 34,571 patients from the NSQIP database.
[INTRODUCTION] Significant morbidity and mortality are hallmarks of the functional decline seen in physically frail patients. The modified frailty index 5 (mFI-5) represents a risk predictor score that has been validated as a comorbidity-ba…
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Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Complications After Rhinoplasty: A Multi-Institutional ACS-NSQIP Analysis.
[OBJECTIVE] Despite the popularity of rhinoplasty, outcome research has been mainly limited to single-surgeon or single-institution reports. Therefore, we performed a multi-institutional analysis to present a broader portrait of the postope…
- Commentary on: Safety and Effectiveness of Single Session Mega Volume Fat Grafting for Breast Augmentation: A Space-Creating Concept and Clinical Experiences.
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Visual Preoperative Risk Depiction Tools for Shared Decision-making: A Pilot Study from the Surgeon's Perspective.
[UNLABELLED] Shared decision-making (SDM) and effective risk communication improve patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and understanding of perioperative care pathways. Available risk calculators are less relevant for low-risk ope…
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Current Use of Biological Scaffolds in Plastic Surgery.
[BACKGROUND] Properly designed biodegradable scaffolds facilitate repair or regeneration of stromal tissues. Over the past 50 years, a variety of synthetic, semisynthetic, and decellularized scaffolds have been developed that provide surgeo…
- Discussion: An Assessment of Bleeding Complications Necessitating Blood Transfusion across Inpatient Plastic Surgery Procedures: A Nationwide Analysis Using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database.
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Plastic Surgery Complications from Medical Tourism Treated in a U.S. Academic Medical Center.
[BACKGROUND] Medical tourism is a growing, multi-billion dollar industry fueled by improvements in the global transportation infrastructure. The authors studied patients living in the United States who travel to other countries for plastic …
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Complications in breast augmentation with textured versus smooth breast implants: a systematic review protocol.
[INTRODUCTION] Breast augmentation is one of the most popular aesthetic plastic surgeries worldwide. There are various types of breast implants, and these can be categorised into different broad groups based on their content, shape or surfa…
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Validated Outcomes in the Grafting of Autologous Fat to the Breast: The VOGUE Study. Development of a Core Outcome Set for Research and Audit.
[BACKGROUND] Autologous fat grafting is an important part of the reconstructive surgeon's toolbox when treating women affected by breast cancer and subsequent tumor extirpation. The debate over safety and efficacy of autologous fat grafting…
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The use of study registration and protocols in plastic surgery research: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] In 2013, the Declaration of Helsinki changed to mandate that all research studies involving human subjects, rather than just clinical trials alone, must have a protocol registered in a publicly accessible database prior to the …
- Commentary on: Autologous Fat Grafting in Cosmetic Breast Augmentation: A Systematic Review on Radiological Safety, Complications, Volume Retention, and Patient/Surgeon Satisfaction.
- Discussion: A Systematic Review of Surgical Randomized Controlled Trials: Part I. Risk of Bias and Outcomes: Common Pitfalls Plastic Surgeons Can Overcome.
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Reporting Quality of Observational Studies in Plastic Surgery Needs Improvement: A Systematic Review.
[INTRODUCTION] Our objective was to determine the compliance of observational studies in plastic surgery with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement checklist. [METHODS] All cohort, cros…
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Protocol for the development of a core outcome set for autologous fat grafting to the breast.
[INTRODUCTION] One in eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. Reconstruction is routinely offered to patients and can be autologous and/or implant based. One area of growing interest in autologous fat grafting (AFG). Our g…
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Impact of Specialty Training on the Association between Flap Size and Incidence of Complications following Microvascular Head and Neck Reconstruction for Cancer.
[BACKGROUND] The scope of otolaryngology and plastic surgery overlap within head and neck reconstruction is increasing; yet comparative outcome studies between these two subspecialties are limited. [METHODS] A retrospective review was perf…
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The teaming curve: a longitudinal study of the influence of surgical team familiarity on operative time.
[OBJECTIVE] To quantify the association between surgical team familiarity and operative time. [BACKGROUND] Team familiarity in the operating room may influence outcomes irrespective of individual surgeons' experience. To date, however, qua…
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The methodological quality of randomized controlled trials in plastic surgery needs improvement: a systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Our objective was to assess the methodological quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Plastic Surgery. [METHODS] An information specialist searched MEDLINE for the period of 1 January 2009 to 30 June 2011 for the ME…
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Why we are here: early reflections on the role of reconstructive plastic surgery in the 2013 Boston marathon bombings.
The 2013 Boston Marathon bombings resulted in a large and unexpected influx of patients requiring acute multidisciplinary surgical care. The authors describe the surgical management experience of these patients at Brigham & Women's Hospital…
- The reconstructive matrix: a new paradigm in reconstructive plastic surgery.
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A detailed analysis of the reduction mammaplasty learning curve: a statistical process model for approaching surgical performance improvement.
[BACKGROUND] The increased focus on quality and efficiency improvement within academic surgery has met with variable success among plastic surgeons. Traditional surgical performance metrics, such as morbidity and mortality, are insufficient…
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Comparison of quantitative educational metrics between integrated and independent plastic surgery residents.
[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this study was to compare residents in the integrated and independent tracks of plastic surgery residency training using several quantitative educational metrics. The Harvard Combined Plastic Surgery Residency Tr…
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Eliminating the vertical scar in breast reduction-Boston modification of the Robertson technique.
[BACKGROUND] Surgeons often advise patients with large ptotic breasts to undergo a Wise pattern reduction (WPR) mammaplasty using an inferior pedicle technique with consideration of a free-nipple graft. [OBJECTIVE] We describe the Boston m…
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Occult breast carcinoma in reduction mammaplasty specimens: 14-year experience.
Reduction mammaplasty is commonly performed for bilateral macromastia, congenital asymmetry, or as a contralateral symmetry procedure in breast reconstruction following mastectomy for cancer. Occult carcinoma has been detected in 0.06 perce…
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Tissue expansion in children: a retrospective study of complications.
We retrospectively reviewed 105 consecutive children in whom 191 tissue expanders were placed by the Plastic Surgical Service at The Children's Hospital from 1987 to 1995. The age range was 1 month to 28 years. The series included 68 female…