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Sex Differences in Predicting Difficult Laryngeal Exposure: Validation and Modification of Predictive Models.
[OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS] To determine the presence of sex differences in difficult laryngeal exposure and the Laryngoscore, validate the Laryngoscore, mini-Laryngoscore, and Clarysse's model for predicting difficult laryngeal exposure, and m…
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Comparison of therapeutic effects of steroid injection by benign vocal fold lesion type.
[BACKGROUND] Benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs) can cause voice changes, including reduced loudness and pitch range. In recent times, with progression in endoscopic technology, office-based vocal fold steroid injection (VFSI) has been used a…