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Dynamic smile reanimation in facial nerve palsy.
[OBJECTIVES] Long-term facial paralysis results in degeneration of the distal nerve segment and atrophy of the supplied muscles. Options for these patients include free muscle transfer, temporalis myoplasty, and botulinum toxin injections f…
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Three Dimensional Rhinoplasty and Nasal Airway Improvement in Cleft-Nose Deformity.
Septorhinoplasty is particularly challenging among revision surgeries for cleft sequelae. The challenge of cleft septorhinoplasty is mainly due to the complex anatomy of nose, deformity of each of its components and the difficulty and lack …