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Botulinum Toxin for Refractory Digital Ischemia and Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
[IMPORTANCE] Acute digital ischemia, digital ulcers, and gangrene are debilitating complications of systemic sclerosis and other vasculopathies and are often refractory to standard vasodilator and immunosuppressive therapies. Botulinum toxi…
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Targeted high concentration botulinum toxin A injections in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon: a retrospective single-centre experience.
Raynaud's phenomenon is a vasospastic condition affecting hands and feet which may lead to rest pain, ischemic ulcers and gangrene. Botulinum toxin A has been shown to improve peripheral circulation and relieve vasospastic symptoms. Our aim…
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High-Risk Plastic Surgery: An Analysis of 108,303 Cases From the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP).
[BACKGROUND] There is a lack of large-scale data that examine complications in plastic surgery. A description of baseline rates and patient outcomes allows better understanding of ways to improve patient care and cost-savings for health sys…