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Invasive urodynamic investigations in the management of women with refractory overactive bladder symptoms: FUTURE, a superiority RCT and economic evaluation.
[BACKGROUND] Overactive bladder is a common problem affecting the United Kingdom adult female population. Symptoms include urinary urgency, with or without urgency incontinence, increased daytime urinary frequency and nocturia. Initial cons…
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Female Urgency, Trial of Urodynamics as Routine Evaluation (FUTURE study): a superiority randomised clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of invasive urodynamic investigations in management of women with refractory overactive bladder symptoms.
[BACKGROUND] Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome is a symptom complex affecting 12-14% of the UK adult female population. Symptoms include urinary urgency, with or without urgency incontinence, increased daytime urinary frequency and nocturia…
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Evaluation of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in the Treatment of Localized Chronic Pruritus.
Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium that causes a flaccid muscle paralysis. It is currently used for aesthetic procedures and to treat focal hyperhidrosis. The botulinum toxin has also been used experimentally in many…
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Parotidectomy for benign parotid tumors: an aesthetic approach.
[BACKGROUND/AIMS] The sternocleidomastoid (SCM) partial thickness muscle flap is among the various methods described to correct parotidectomy defects, but its indications and limitations are not clearly demonstrated in several reports. This…