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Foix-Alajouanine syndrome caused by MRI occult thoracic ventral perimedullary arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case.
[BACKGROUND] Foix-Alajouanine syndrome (FAS) is a subacute, progressive spinal cord disorder that usually shows abnormalities on spinal cord MRI. Here, the authors report a case of FAS that showed no abnormalities on MRI and was treated. […
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Intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula in thoracolumbar lesions: illustrative case.
[BACKGROUND] Compared to dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), the pathogenesis of extradural AVFs is unclear. Furthermore, the outcomes of surgical and endovascular treatments are inferior to those of dural AVFs, and in some cases, there ar…
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The Usefulness of Vascularized Flap Craniotomy for Open-Wound Depressed Skull Fractures.
[BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE] Free bone flap craniotomy for open-wound depressed skull fractures poses a high risk of infection due to free bone fragments. This risk escalates in the presence of compound fractures with accompanying dural inju…