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3건 · 최신순-
Adjunct therapies to improve outcomes after botulinum toxin injection in children: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection alone is not sufficient to treat spasticity in children, notably those with cerebral palsy; thus, there is an emerging trend for adjunct therapies to offer greater outcomes than BTX alone. [OBJE…
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Immunogenicity induced by botulinum toxin injections for limb spasticity: A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] The imputability of neutralizing antibodies (NABs) in secondary non-response (SnR) to botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections for limb spasticity is still debated. [OBJECTIVE] This systematic literature review aimed to determine the…
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Muscle structure and stiffness assessment after botulinum toxin type A injection. A systematic review.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin type A manages spasticity disorders in neurological central diseases. Some studies have reported that it might induce muscle changes. [METHODS] We present a literature review abiding by the PRISMA statement gui…