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The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Andrological Surgery: Current Landscape and Future Direction.
: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), its applications in andrology are expanding across diagnostic assessment, preoperative planning, intraoperative assistance, and postoperative management. This narrative review ai…
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Diagnosis and Management of Achalasia: Updates of the Last Two Years.
Achalasia is a rare neurodegenerative disorder causing dysphagia and is characterized by abnormal esophageal motor function as well as the loss of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation. The assessment and management of achalasia has s…
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Achalasia in the Elderly: Diagnostic Approach and a Proposed Treatment Algorithm Based on a Comprehensive Literature Review.
Achalasia is not uncommonly diagnosed in elderly patients and its incidence and prevalence are growing in this population. However, a scarcity of studies has assessed the typical pathophysiological and clinical features of the disease as we…
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Achalasia: Insights into Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances for an Ancient Disease.
Achalasia is a chronic idiopathic disease characterized by the absence of esophageal body peristalsis and by defective lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation. The incidence rate ranges from 1.07 to up to 2.8 new cases per year per 100,…
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[ACHALASIA: UPDATES ON DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT FROM THE LAST DECADE].
Achalasia is a rare idiopathic disease, associated with significant morbidity and negative impact on life quality. The disorder is characterized by impairments in the esophageal motility and loss of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) rela…