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Microsurgical Reconstruction of Extensive Lower Limb Defects: Latissimus Dorsi Free Flap for Circumferential Soft Tissue Loss Following High-Energy Trauma.
High-energy trauma to the lower limb often results in extensive soft tissue loss with exposure of critical structures, posing a serious threat to limb viability. Early and effective coverage is crucial to prevent infection, promote bone hea…
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Superficial vs. Deep Venous System in DIEP Flaps: Lessons from 25 Years of CTA-Guided Planning.
: Venous congestion is a major contributor to complications in DIEP flap breast reconstruction. Beyond superficial venous dominance, the presence or absence of anatomical connections between the superficial and deep venous systems may influ…
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Outcomes of Abdominoplasty in Tumescent Local Anesthesia Combined with Subdural Anesthesia.
[BACKGROUND] Abdominoplasty is a common surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia, and although the use of TLA combined with subdural anesthesia has never been reported in abdominoplasty, it offers several benefits such as safe …
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Retrospective Study on Optimizing Breast Augmentation Outcomes in Transgender Patients: A Comprehensive Analysis of Tumescent Local Anesthesia Technique.
[BACKGROUND] Tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) involves the infusion of a saline solution containing lidocaine and epinephrine into tissues to achieve localized anesthesia and vasoconstriction. While the use of TLA in sub-glandular augmentat…
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The evolution of mastectomies in the oncoplastic breast surgery era.
Over time, surgical techniques have advanced to the point where oncological safety and aesthetic outcomes are the pillars of contemporary breast surgery. Variations of mastectomy came up and started allowing the oncological safety and the p…