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Postmarketing safety surveillance data reveals protective effects of botulinum toxin injections against incident anxiety.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown an antidepressant effect of glabellar botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections. In the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, BoNT injection is associated with reduced incidence rates of…
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Postmarketing safety surveillance data reveals antidepressant effects of botulinum toxin across various indications and injection sites.
The World Health Organization estimates the number of people suffering from depression to be over 264 million. Current monoamine transmission modulating therapeutics, even with proper adherence and acceptable tolerability, are not effective…