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Doppler ultrasound versus computed tomography angiography prior to deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Preoperative perforator mapping is essential for optimizing outcomes in deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and Doppler ultrasound (US) are widely used, b…
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Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Applied Immediately After Wound Closure on Scars Quality Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
[BACKGROUND] Botulinum toxin (BTX) is considered an efficient and safe therapy for postoperative scars that improves visual and functional quality. However, the optimal timing for injection remains under debate due to conflicting evidence. …