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Natural course and treatment outcomes of arteriovenous shunts below the conus medullaris.
[OBJECTIVE] Arteriovenous shunts below the conus medullaris (AVS-BC) have an unstudied natural history. The aim of this study was to elucidate the natural history of AVS-BC and to clarify the clinical onset, progression, and treatment outco…
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Isolated spinal artery aneurysm: etiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes.
[OBJECTIVE] Isolated spinal aneurysms (ISAs) are rare causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which encompass a highly heterogeneous group of clinical entities with multifarious pathogeneses, clinical characteristics, and treatment strateg…
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The natural course, treatment outcomes, and long-term prognosis of cervical spinal cord arteriovenous shunts.
[OBJECTIVE] The highly intricate nature of the cervical spinal cord can cause arteriovenous shunts in these segments that may be associated with heightened clinical risks and treatment complexities. In this article, the authors aimed to pro…
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Reconstruction of complex chest wall defects: A case report.
[BACKGROUND] Chronic radiative chest wall ulcers are common in patients undergoing radiation therapy. If not treated early, then symptoms such as erosion, bleeding and infection will appear on the skin. In severe cases, ulcers invade the ri…