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6건 · 최신순-
Topographic Analysis of the Periorbital Region Including Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Based on Ultrasonography Interpretation.
[OBJECTIVE] Ultrasonographic examination is easy, fast, safe, and used in various fields; however, its application to the facial area has been limited. Complex anatomical structures are mixed within thin, soft tissues in the facial region; …
- Comparative study of the penetration force between the superficial and deep temporal fascia for easier temple augmentation technique using hyaluronic acid filler.
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Effective botulinum neurotoxin injection in treating iliopsoas spasticity.
[INTRODUCTION] To detect ideal locations for botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection by exploring the intramuscular nerve arborization of the psoas major and iliacus muscles. [METHOD] A modified Sihler's method was performed on the psoas major an…
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Effective botulinum toxin injection guide for treatment of cervical dystonia.
The aim of this study was to elucidate the distribution of the accessory nerve within the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) to aid identifying the optimum sites for botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections and applying chemical neurolysis. Thi…
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Sonographic Analysis of the Upper Labial Orbicularis Oris and Its Clinical Implications.
[BACKGROUND] Purse string lips, which include the vertical wrinkles over the lips, are frequently observed in aged individuals. Botulinum toxin and fillers are routinely injected into these areas to remove the wrinkles; however, the anatomy…
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Topographic Anatomy of the Infraorbital Artery and Its Clinical Implications for Nasolabial Fold Augmentation.
[BACKGROUND] Understanding the topography of the blood vessels distributed around the nasolabial fold region is essential for ensuring the safety of dermal filler injections into the nasolabial fold. The purpose of this study was to provide…