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Impact of perioperative vasopressors on lower extremity free flap reconstruction.
[PURPOSE] Free tissue transfer is a treatment option for soft tissue defects of the lower extremity. For a successful outcome, it is necessary to evaluate the vessel condition and blood flow patency. The administration of a vasopressor coul…
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Apoptotic action of botulinum toxin on masseter muscle in rats: early and late changes in the expression of molecular markers.
The purpose of this study was to compare the early or late expression levels of p65, Bcl-2, and type II myosin and the frequency of TUNEL-positive nuclei in the rat masseter muscle after injection of different concentrations of botulinum to…
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Early effect of Botox-A injection into the masseter muscle of rats: functional and histological evaluation.
[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of food intake after different dosages of botulinum toxin A (BTX) injection in the animal model. Additionally, the dimensional and histological change at 14 days after BTX in…