Khan A ⚠ 동명이인 가능성

For breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy and reconstruction, postmastectomy radiation therapy jeopardizes reconstruction outcomes, yet no universal consensus exists for integrating postmastectomy radiation therapy with breast recons…

Achalasia, a rare esophageal motility disorder, is managed with medications, botulinum toxin, pneumatic dilation (PD), or surgery. In resource-limited settings like Pakistan, PD is preferred first-line non-surgical treatment due to its acce…

[BACKGROUND] Platysma prominence (PP) is a common aesthetic concern associated with aging, leading to visible neck bands and loss of jawline definition. OnabotulinumtoxinA has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment; however, data from ra…

[OBJECTIVE] The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness ofminimally invasive 980 nm laser-assisted lipolysis and skin tightening in lower eyelid blepharoplasty of Asian patients. [METHODS] Patients with mild and moderate degree o…

[BACKGROUND] Ideal tip projection and rotation in rhinoplasty often requires placement of caudal septal extension grafts (CSEGs). Although CSEGs are ubiquitous in rhinoplasty, there remains a lack of consensus on how laterality of placement…

Indexing endoscopic surgical videos is vital in surgical data science, forming the basis for systematic retrospective analysis and clinical performance evaluation. Despite its significance, current video analytics rely on manual indexing, a…

[OBJECTIVES] To assess the successful rehabilitation outcome of dental implants placed in free fibula flap and iliac crest free flap after maxillary or mandibular resection. [MATERIAL AND METHOD] This systematic review was done using Prefe…

Dystonia presents as a complex neurological disorder that can be challenging to manage, often impacting specific parts of the body and involving dysfunction in the cortico-subcortical loop, particularly the basal ganglia. Emerging evidence …

Over the past 20 years, breast augmentation has become increasingly popular for enhancing breast size and correcting asymmetry. Saline implants were initially used, followed by silicone implants and autologous fat transfer. However, complic…

[BACKGROUND] Preservation-with respect to the dorsum, nasal cartilages, and soft-tissue envelope-has reemerged as a guiding philosophy in rhinoplasty. Dorsal preservation (DP) is attractive for its advantages of maintaining the osseocartila…

Dystonia characterizes a group of neurological movement disorders characterized by abnormal muscle movements, often with repetitive or sustained contraction resulting in abnormal posturing. Different types of dystonia present based on the a…

Gait disorders in neurological diseases are frequently associated with spasticity. Intramuscular injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTX-A) can be used to treat spasticity. Providing optimal treatment with the highest possible benefit-risk…

[BACKGROUND] Capsular contracture following post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is commonly seen in patients undergoing implant-based immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). Further understanding of the underlying biology is needed for the d…

[BACKGROUND] Studies support an inherent morbidity associated with the use of surgical drains-such as postoperative pain, infection, reduction in mobility, and delay in patient discharge-and they do not prevent seroma or hematoma. The autho…

[BACKGROUND] Lawsonella clevelandensis is one recently documented anaerobic, which is partially acid-fast. Nevertheless, it is rarely found to be associated with human infections, especially in scope of plastic and cosmetic surgery before o…

[PURPOSE] To compare subjective and objective dry eye syndrome (DES) metrics preoperatively and postoperatively in patients undergoing bilateral upper eyelid blepharoplasty (ULB) using orbicularis-sparing versus orbicularis-excising techniq…

We propose a framework for optimizing personalized treatment outcomes for patients with neurological diseases. A typical consequence of such diseases is gait disorders, partially explained by command and muscle tone problems associated with…

Beauty is an eternal pursuit of all people. Wound repair, anti-aging, inhibiting hyperpigmentation and hair loss are the main demands for medical aesthetics. At present, the repair and remodeling of human body shape and function in medical …

[PURPOSE] In recent years, results with mature follow-up have been reported for several Phase III trials randomizing women to receive whole breast irradiation (WBI) versus varying modalities of partial breast irradiation (PBI). It is import…

Revision surgery after gender-affirming genitoplasty is becoming more and more common as more patients gain access to surgical treatment. The complexity of genitoplasty and extensive dissection of delicate tissues predisposes patients to ne…

[BACKGROUND] The Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) in fast-growing chickens is mainly caused by improper blood circulation. The exact mechanism underlying angiogenesis and vascularization in tibial growth plate of broiler chickens remains unclea…

[PURPOSE] Cosmetic outcomes and rate of implant loss are poorly characterized among patients with breast cancer with previous breast augmentation (BA) who undergo breast-conservation therapy (BCT). Here we determine capsular contracture and…

Botulism toxin injection (BTI) is a well-known and relatively safe endoscopic treatment for achalasia. We report a case of a 90-year-old female diagnosed with achalasia who subsequently underwent BTI with symptomatic relief. The therapy was…

[BACKGROUND] As more patients undergo bariatric surgery to assist with weight loss, the demand for post-bariatric body contouring surgery, to address both functional and aesthetic concerns, is increasing. However, high wound healing complic…

[BACKGROUND] Comparative studies suggest that patients treated with oncoplastic breast conservation surgery (OBCS) have similar pathology to patients treated with wide local excision (WLE). However, patients treated with OBCS have never bee…

[BACKGROUND] The Allergan Style 410 implant is a textured, anatomic, highly cohesive silicone gel-filled breast implant. Despite its widespread use in both Europe and Canada, limited data exist regarding long-term outcomes. The purpose of t…