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4건 · 최신순-
Diagnosis and Management of Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction: A Systematic Review.
[OBJECTIVE] Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (R-CPD) is a syndrome with rapidly increasing awareness since being first described in March 2019. As such, few cases of R-CPD are currently reported in the literature. The goal of this stu…
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Oromandibular Dystonia: A Clinical Examination of 2,020 Cases.
The goal of this study is to better characterize the phenotypic heterogeneity of oromandibular dystonia (OMD) for the purpose of facilitating early diagnosis. First, we provide a comprehensive summary of the literature encompassing 1,121 c…
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Impact of an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection on Botulinum Toxin Efficacy in Spasmodic Dysphonia Patients.
[OBJECTIVE] To determine whether the presence of a concomitant upper respiratory tract infection (URI) impacts upon Botulinum toxin (BoNT) efficacy in spasmodic dysphonia (SD) patients. [STUDY DESIGN] Case series and literature review. [M…
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Chemodenervation of the Larynx.
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has existed for thousands of years; however, it was not medically utilized until investigations into its therapeutic use began in sincerity during the late 1970s and 1980s. This, coupled with the reclassification…