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Botox in below knee amputation for the management of post-operative contracture: a systematic review.
During the 1970s, scientists first used botulinum toxin to treat strabismus. While testing on monkeys, they noticed that the toxin could also reduce wrinkles in the glabella area. This led to its widespread use in both medical and cosmetic …
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Long-term stability of basilar mandible osteotomy: Chin Wing.
The Chin Wing is a modified genioplasty extended along the basilar border and the angles of the mandible. This technique may be a better choice than standard genioplasty for correction of lip incompetence, retrogenia and high angle position…
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Reconstruction of medium-size defects of the oral cavity: radial forearm free flap vs facial artery musculo-mucosal flap.
[BACKGROUND] The radial forearm free flap (RFFF) is the most commonly used flap for defects of the oral cavity. The facial artery musculomucosal (FAMM) is a safe and effective method to reconstruct medium sized defects of the oral cavity. N…
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Assessing the incidence of nerve injuries according to different mandibular osteotomies including Wing osteotomies.
We use currently 3 types of new mandibular osteotomies (a shortened Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO), associated or not with Chin Wing or Mini Wing). Chin osteotomy is a modified genioplasty extended along the basilar border and th…
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The intermediate length BSSO: Finding the balance between the classical and short designs.
Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO) is performed in orthognathic surgery to treat cases of dento-skeletal malformation. We present a shorter BSSO variant that allows for the realization of all orthognathic movements. This line respect…
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Mini wing osteotomy: A variant of chin wing osteotomy.
The mini wing is a variant of the chin wing osteotomy. Its design extends from the chin region to the horizontal branch of the mandible as in a traditional chin wing. However, the posterior most cut ends on the upper part of the mandibular …
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Severity and long-term complications of surgical site infections after orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study.
Surgical site infections (SSI) occur in 1.4% to 33.4% of cases after orthognathic surgery. This type of complication is a major concern to surgical teams, but there is no consensus for the prevention and treatment of SSI in orthognathic sur…