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4건-
In vivo study of paraspinal muscle weakness using botulinum toxin in one primate model.
[BACKGROUND] It has been generally speculated that paraspinal muscle weakness is related to the spinal degeneration including intervertebral disc failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of paraspinal muscle weaknes…
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Reduction Malarplasty that Uses Malar Setback Without Resection of Malar Body Strip.
[BACKGROUND] Various surgical methods have been developed and used to reduce prominent malar bones. The most common reduction malarplasty methods are resection of the bone strip of the malar bone with L-osteotomy or I-osteotomy, followed by…
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Multiplane face lift with the subperiosteal dissection for orientals.
A subperiosteal face lift rejuvenates the midface and periorbital region by restoring facial muscle tone. Since 1993, the authors have performed this procedure on Oriental patients who have their own distinct facial contours: the brachyceph…
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Dual-plane lipoplasty for the superficial and deep layers.
Two embryologically and histologically distinct layers of the subcutaneous adipose tissue were treated individually by different modalities. The authors performed ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty at the superficial layer and traditional sucti…