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3건-
Anxiety and depression in spasmodic dysphonia patients.
[OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS] Experts used to believe that spasmodic dysphonia (SD) was a psychogenic disorder. Although SD is now established as a neurological disorder, the rates of co-morbid anxiety and depression range from 7.1% to 62%. Our ob…
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Refractory Dysphonia Due to Isolated Cricothyroid Muscle Dystonia.
[OBJECTIVE] To demonstrate the utility of electromyography (EMG) in the evaluation and management of treatment-resistant dysphonia. [METHOD] We report a case of refractory dysphonia in which EMG was used to identify and treat isolated cric…
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Factors Associated With Patient-perceived Hoarseness in Spasmodic Dysphonia Patients.
[OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS] The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hoarseness distinguishes between hoarseness, which is a symptom perceived by the patient, and dysphonia, which is a diagnos…