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Sacral Anterior Root Stimulation and Visceral Function Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury-A Systematic Review of the Literature Over Four Decades.
[OBJECTIVE] Sacral anterior root stimulation (SARS) was developed 40 years ago to restore urinary and bowel functions to individuals with spinal cord injury. Mostly used to restore lower urinary tract function, SARS implantation is coupled …
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Contribution of Single-Fiber Evaluation on Monitoring Outcomes Following Injection of Botulinum Toxin-A: A Narrative Review of the Literature.
Botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) blocks acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and is widely used for neuromuscular disorders (involuntary spasms, dystonic disorders and spasticity). However, its therapeutic effects are usually…