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Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Depression: A New Paradigm for Psychiatry.
Multiple randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials have shown that botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A), when injected into the frown musculature, is an antidepressant. This review outlines the conceptual narrative behind this treatment modal…
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Treatment of Depression with Botulinum Toxin.
Injection of botulinum toxin (BoNT) into the glabellar region of the face is a novel therapeutic approach in the treatment of depression. This treatment method has several advantages, including few side effects and a long-lasting, depot-lik…
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The Use of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of Depression.
A series of clinical studies have shown that botulinum toxin can treat major depression. Subjects suffering from unipolar depression may experience a quick, strong, and sustained improvement in the symptoms of depression after a single glab…
- Correction to: The Use of Botulinum Toxin for Treatment of Depression.
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Botulinum toxin for the management of depression: An updated review of the evidence and meta-analysis.
Botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment of glabellar frown lines is one of the most common procedures in aesthetic medicine. In addition to its cosmetic effect, the neurotoxin has been shown to have a positive influence on mood and affect. Several …
- Reply to: "Letter to the Editor: Claims about the effects of botulinum toxin on depression should raise some eyebrows".
- Botulinum Toxin Therapy of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Case Series.
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Botulinum toxin therapy of bipolar depression: A case series.
We and others have recently found that botulinum toxin injected into the brow muscles has significant antidepressant properties as compared to placebo in randomized controlled trials in patients with major depressive disorder. However, data…
- Update: Botulinum Toxin for Depression: More Than Skin Deep.
- Botulinum toxin for depression: Does patient appearance matter?
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Emotional proprioception: Treatment of depression with afferent facial feedback.
We develop the concept of emotional proprioception, whereby the muscles of facial expression play a central role in encoding and transmitting information to the brain's emotional circuitry, and describe its underlying neuroanatomy. We explo…
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Breast enlargement induced by liposuction.
[BACKGROUND] Liposuction has become a major therapeutic tool for body sculpting by dermatologic surgeons. To date, breast augmentation has been the only effective tool for breast enlargement. [OBJECTIVE] To review retrospectively records o…