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Botulinum Toxin to Improve Lower Blepharoplasty Scar: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled Clinical Trial.
[BACKGROUND] Lower blepharoplasty is a common cosmetic operation that relies on minimal postoperative scarring, but Asian patients are at higher risk than Caucasians for hypertrophic and/or widened scars. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) inject…
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Simultaneous Orthognathic Surgery With Asian Double Eyelid Suture Blepharoplasty.
[BACKGROUND] The main objective of contemporary orthognathic surgery is to correct dentofacial deformities. Nonetheless, many adjunct procedures to enhance the esthetic outcome in orthognathic surgical cases have been successfully incorpora…
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Masseter Muscle Volume Changes Evaluated by 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography After Repeated Botulinum Toxin A Injections in Patients With Square Facial Morphology.
[INTRODUCTION] Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) is a minimally invasive and technically straightforward treatment of masseter muscle (MM) volume reduction and facial contouring, but the literature on its long-term effect on MM volume remains…
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Microtia reconstruction with adjuvant 3-dimensional template model.
For auricular reconstruction of external auricle, the goals of the surgery are (1) in the fabrication of the morphologically complete 3-dimensional costal cartilage framework (3-dimensional frame) of the auricle, and (2) in the attainment o…